Flavorizer bars are angled metal strips that sit directly above your grill's burner tubes, below the cooking grates. Weber invented and trademarked the name in the 1980s — other brands call them heat plates, heat tents, flame tamers, or flavor bars, but they all serve the same purpose. Their job: catch drippings from food, vaporize them on contact with the heat, and turn that vapor into the smoky flavor that defines grilled food.
They also protect your burner tubes from grease and food debris. Without flavorizer bars, drippings hit the burner ports directly — clogging them, igniting as flare-ups, and corroding burners faster. So yes, you need them. No, you can't grill safely or effectively without them. If yours are missing or destroyed, replace before your next cook.